Dealing with Financial Stress
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Dr. Jonathan Isaacson
For many people, money is a major
cause of stress. The details of each person’s situation may vary,
but most people know what it’s like to feel anxious about money.
For some people, the daily challenge of earning enough money to pay
a given week’s bills is the biggest source of financial stress.
Others feel financial stress because they are unemployed or in jobs
that they dislike and are trying to save money for retirement.
In some families, people argue constantly about how to spend the
money they have, who controls it, and how to earn more. These
stresses cause marital conflict and are very often a factor in
divorce.
DO YOU SUFFER FROM FINANCIAL STRESS?
People who feel financial stress tend to be in worse health than
those who are in control of their finances. Financial stress can
result in insomnia, mood disorders, inability to concentrate, and
cardiac problems.
Warning signs that point to current or future financial stress
include the following:
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Finding it nearly impossible to
meet basic financial agreements
Living from one paycheck to the next
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Being confused about your
financial circumstances, such as being unaware of monthly
expenses, account balances, and other financial obligations
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Being in constant financial
crisis, such as bouncing checks, making only the minimum payment
each month on a credit card, or using one credit card to pay
another
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Having a pattern of taking
personal risks, such as by letting health and car insurance
coverage lapse because you lack money
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Focusing on today and ignoring
tomorrow—such as lacking a plan for retirement savings, or not
budgeting for inevitable expense payments like taxes and car
insurance—and feeling surprised when these expenses are due
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Spending compulsively , such as
buying things– even if you don’t need them simply because they
are bargains
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Buying on impulse, and buying
things only to leave them in your drawer or closet unused
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Expecting yourself to buy
everything your children want because you never had those things
yourself as a child
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Expecting to keep up with your
friends and neighbors
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Worrying constantly about your
bills
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Developing physical symptoms,
such as headaches and ulcers, as a result of money worries
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Arguing frequently with your
partner about money and spending
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Avoiding any discussion of
finances because of the anxiety it causes you
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Attempting desperately to earn
money by working overtime at a job for which you are
overqualified
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Fantasizing that you will be
rescued from your financial problems
WHAT CAUSES FINANCIAL STRESS?
NOT PLANNING AHEAD
Living day-to-day seems inevitable to many people, and planning
ahead may be difficult. But when emergencies and unexpected losses
happen, the person who has no emergency fund to fall back on will
experience much greater stress than the person who has planned
ahead.
SPENDING TOO MUCH
In the American culture, we are under tremendous pressure to spend
money on things we don’t really need. Because it is easy to confuse
acquiring things with happiness, plenty of people get caught up in
spending habits that can quickly spin out of control. When one
person in a relationship indulges in this behavior, it places
enormous stress on the relationship wit his/her partner and other
family members.
SPENDING TO SATISFY SELF-ESTEEM NEEDS
We might know people who have plenty of money but how lives lack
satisfaction and joy. Maybe you’ve experience a times in your life
when you felt empty of dissatisfied and bought things in an attempt
to feel better. Some retailers even take advantage of this common
behavior by encouraging us to indulge in “retail therapy.”
WHAT CAN I DO TO PUT AN END TO FINANCIAL STRESS?
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Explore your values—the basic
beliefs that guide your life. Write them down and discuss them
with your partner and family.
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Compare your values with your
spending behavior. You are likely to feel anxious and
disappointment in yourself where your values are out of synch.
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Set goals for all areas of your
life, including money.
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Make a plan to change your
behavior in relationship to money. Identify the specific steps
you need to bring your spending and saving behavior in line with
your values.
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Develop a budget that includes
every dollar you earn and spend. Include monthly obligations and
necessities. Don’t forget about irregular expenses such as
taxes, health and car insurances, etc.
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Set up a plan to get out of debt.
If you need to, get help from Debtors Anonymous or a nonprofit
credit counseling agency.
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Don’t buy anything on credit
except in an emergency. A bargain basement sale is never an
emergency.
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Discriminate between what you
want and what you need. Only buy things that you truly need.
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If you buy something on impulse
that you don’t need, return the item right away.
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Avoid buying something that needs
maintenance or accessories that will lead to additional
expenses.
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At holiday time, make an
agreement with your family and friends to place a limit on
spending for gifts.
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Consider learning new skills to
enable you to earn more money.
Admit that you can’t afford to buy certain items, and don’t buy
them.
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Increase your appreciation for
what you have by volunteering your time to help others who are
in need.
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